Carbon Monoxide Poisoning—at Home or Camp

SUMMARY

Carbon monoxide (CO) causes upward of 400 deaths and results in the hospitalization of more than 4,000 people each year in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Many of those falling ill don’t know they have CO poisoning because it is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. With proper inspection and housekeeping, Scouts and community members alike can prevent CO poisoning.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Causes of CO Release and Exposure

CO is a byproduct of many of your day-to-day activities. It is found in the fumes from gas stoves and lanterns, fireplaces, and the burning of charcoal, as well as from motor vehicles such as cars and boats. Additionally, CO poisoning most often occurs when the fumes are released within the confines of a small or closed-off room.

Sources of CO 

Car left running 

Portable generators 

Portable kerosene or gas heaters/lanterns 

Loose or broken ventilation pipes 

Improperly installed kitchen range or vent 

Operating a grill indoors or in garage 

Gas or wood-burning fireplace

(Possible) Symptoms of Poisoning

Headache

Weakness

Dizziness

Nausea

Confusion

Disorientation

Sleepiness

In More Severe Cases

Fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema)

Neurological disorders

RESOURCES

• Guide to Safe Scouting—Chemical Fuels and Equipment

• Environmental Protection Agency—Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention—Carbon Monoxide Poisoning FAQ

• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services—A Healthy Home Checklist